Cottage food laws · Kansas

Selling homemade food in Kansas.

Kansas is one of the lightest-touch states there is: no cottage food license, no registration, no fee, and no sales cap for the shelf-stable foods most home bakers make — cookies, bread, jam, candy. You follow a short label and sell straight to your neighbors. One wrinkle worth knowing up front: refrigerated treats like cheesecake sit outside the everyday rules — but Kansas has an unusual under-7-day opening even for those. Here’s the whole picture, in plain English.

Verified against K.S.A. 65-689, the Kansas Dept. of Agriculture (MF3138) and enrolled 2026 HB 2158

Last checked June 12, 2026 — every section links its sources.

A friendly guide, not legal advice — we’re not lawyers. Always confirm the details with your own city and state before you sell.

A sunlit front porch with fresh loaves on a table and an OPEN sign

The 2-minute version

Three cards, the whole story. Everything below is detail — with the actual laws linked, so you never have to take our word for it.

Selling shelf-stable goods?

Kansas’s food-licensing law carries a broad exemption: sell shelf-stable food direct to the person eating it and you need no license, no registration, no fee — and there’s no sales cap. No “homemade” disclaimer, either. Just the short label.

$0 to startNo licenseNo registrationNo sales cap

Want to sell cheesecake?

Cheesecake needs refrigeration, so it’s off the everyday path — but Kansas has an unusual door: no license if you sell on 6 or fewer days a year (held at ≤41°F); a Food Establishment license if you sell more than 6 days. That calendar door does not cover specialized-processing foods (jerky, pickling, curing, fermenting) — those need a license regardless of days.

No license if ≤6 days/yearLicense if >6 daysHeld at ≤41°FNot jerky / pickles

Kids’ stands?

A young baker selling shelf-stable cookies, breads, or candy runs under the same free, no-license, no-registration exemption an adult does — the only real requirement is the short label.

No licenseNo registrationLabel only

One simple way to sell — plus a narrow door for refrigerated treats

In shortEveryday path: shelf-stable food sold direct → no license, no fee, no cap. Cheesecake and other refrigerated treats aren’t on it — but the under-7-day rule lets you sell them license-free on 6 or fewer days a year, kept cold.

Kansas has no statute named “cottage food law.” Instead its food-licensing law (K.S.A. 65-689) carries a broad exemption: if you sell food directly to the person eating it, and that food doesn’t need refrigeration or specialized processing, you need no license, no registration, no fee — and there’s no sales cap. That’s the whole everyday path. The interesting part is cheesecake: it can’t come off the everyday exemption (it needs refrigeration), but the under-7-day rule lets you sell it license-free on a few market days a year, kept cold. Same product, two answers — and the second one is on the calendar, not the recipe.

Path A · where almost every porch shop lives$0, no cap

The everyday exemption

Make shelf-stable foods in your regular home kitchen, put the required label on every package, and sell direct to the person buying — porch, market, online, shipped. No application, no fee, no cap. The exemption applies automatically when you meet the conditions.

The one hard line: direct-to-consumer only — never wholesale or consignment.

Pick this path if: everything you sell is shelf-stable — cookies, breads, cakes, fruit pies, jams, candy, honey, dry mixes.

Path B · the refrigerated calendar door≤6 days/year

The under-7-day carve-out

Under K.S.A. 65-689(d)(6), anyone “operating a food establishment for less than seven days in any calendar year” needs no license — and KDA reads that as 6 or fewer days a year. So you can sell cheesecake (and other refrigerated, non-specialized foods) license-free, held at ≤41°F, following the exempt-seller sanitation rules. Sell on a 7th day and the door closes — from that day forward you’d need a Food Establishment license.

It does not rescue specialized-processing foods (jerky, vacuum-packaging, pickling, curing, fermenting, sprouting) — those need a license even for a single day.

Pick this path if: you want to sell cheesecake or other refrigerated, non-specialized treats at a handful of markets a year.

To sell refrigerated foods year-round (cheesecake more than 6 days, dough, cut produce, meals), you move to a KDA Food Establishment license — inspection and fees, and per KDA generally not from a regular home kitchen. To sell wholesale — to a store, restaurant, or on consignment — you need a KDA Food Processing license; the direct-to-consumer exemption never covers selling to another business for resale. (New in 2026: beekeepers got a narrow exception that lets them sell honey to retailers without a license — see “What changed.”)

Sources: K.S.A. 65-689 · KDA — MF3138 · K.A.R. 4-28-33

Where you can sell

In shortAll direct-to-consumer: your porch, markets, fairs, craft shows, online + shipping. Never wholesale or consignment — selling to a business for resale needs a Food Processing license (honey is the one 2026 exception).

From home and around town. Your porch, plus farmers markets, craft shows, bazaars, fairs, and similar events where the person who made the food sells their own product. Bulk into the customer’s own clean container is allowed for exempt foods.

Online and shipped. Kansas is one of the states that lets you take orders and ship: the exemption “would also apply to exempt foods sold online and shipped to the customer’s home or delivered by the producer directly to the end consumer.” One caveat KDA flags — for online sales to someone in another state, “the seller must also follow the rules of the receiving state(s).”

The hard boundary — never wholesale. No selling to a restaurant, grocery, variety, or convenience store for resale; consignment sales are also out. Any sale “to another business entity for use, resale, or further distribution” needs a KDA Food Processing license. Every exempt sale runs from you to the person who’s eating it. (Honey to retailers is the one 2026 exception — see “What changed.”)

Sources: KDA — MF3138 · K.S.A. 65-689

What you can sell

In shortKansas draws the line by a test, not a fixed list: exempt if it needs no refrigeration AND isn’t “specialized processing.” Refrigerated baked goods like cheesecake fit only on the ≤6-days carve-out; jerky/pickling/curing need a license regardless of days.

Shelf-stable — no license, no cap

A food is exempt if it (1) does not require time/temperature control for safety (no refrigeration) and (2) is not “specialized processing.” These are KDA’s MF3138 examples.

  • Cookies, breads & cakes
  • Cinnamon rolls & fruit pies
  • Candy & fudge
  • Honey & spun honey
  • Jams, jellies & apple butter
  • Home-canned high-acid foods
  • High-acid juice / cider (packaged)
  • Dried pasta & fruit leathers
  • Home-ground flour & cornmeal
  • Spices, herbs & loose-leaf tea

Home-canned, shelf-stable high-acid foods — canned applesauce, canned fruits, high-acid fruit pie filling, soda-pop jelly — “may be canned in a home kitchen without a license for direct-to-consumer sales,” per KDA. Also fine: herb-infused vinegars (within pH limits), vanilla extract meeting the federal standard of identity, dehydrated sourdough starter, popcorn. Low-acid canned vegetables and acidified/pickled foods are a different story — those need a license.

Refrigerated — but only on the ≤6-days door

KDA names these refrigerated (“potentially hazardous”) baked goods as needing a license normally — but they can still be sold license-free on 6 or fewer days a year, kept at ≤41°F.

  • Cheesecake
  • Cream / custard pies
  • Cream-filled cupcakes
  • Quiche & pumpkin pie
  • …on 6 or fewer days/year, ≤41°F

KDA, verbatim on a refrigerated baked product like cheesecake: “NO license required if sold 6 days or less in a year. KDA Food Establishment License required if sold more than 6 days in a year,” held at ≤41°F. This calendar carve-out for refrigerated items is unusual nationally — track your selling days before you plan your market calendar.

Needs a license regardless of days

  • Beef jerky
  • Vacuum-packaged refrigerated
  • Acidifying / pickling
  • Nitrite curing
  • Fermenting & sprouting

These are “specialized processing” — a license is required even for one day. The ≤6-days door does not rescue them. (Refrigerated foods year-round — dough, cut produce, meals — also move to the Food Establishment license.)

Sources: KDA — MF3138 · K.S.A. 65-689

The rules that actually matter

In shortNo sales cap on the everyday exemption. Direct-to-consumer only. The refrigerated door is a calendar limit (6 or fewer days, ≤41°F). No routine inspection — but KDA can act on a complaint.

  • No sales cap of any kindK.S.A. 65-689 sets no dollar or volume limit on the direct-to-consumer exemption. (The only Kansas food-sales dollar cap is the separate honey path — $35,000/yr — see “What changed.”)
  • Direct-to-consumer only — no wholesaleSelling to a business for resale, or on consignment, needs a Food Processing license. Every exempt sale runs from you to the person eating it.
  • The refrigerated door is a calendar limit6 or fewer days a year for refrigerated, non-specialized foods, held at ≤41°F. And no specialized-processing foods (jerky, pickling, curing, fermenting, sprouting) without a license, ever — regardless of how few days you sell.
  • No routine inspection — but it’s conditionalExempt sellers aren’t inspected on a schedule, but the exemption “shall not be exempt from inspection or regulation when a violation is observed or reported to the secretary.” The honest frame: nobody inspects you on a calendar; KDA can act on a complaint. Basic sanitation still applies (K.A.R. 4-28-33). No food-handler card is required.

Sources: K.S.A. 65-689 · KDA — MF3138 · K.A.R. 4-28-33

Getting set up

In shortThe everyday path has no state food-safety step — confirm your products, make the label, follow basic sanitation, get a sales-tax certificate. The ≤6-days door adds tracking your days + holding ≤41°F.

The everyday (shelf-stable) path — nothing to file

  1. Check your products against the testNo refrigeration, no specialized processing (see “What you can sell”).
  2. Make your labelThe one required artifact — copy the sample below.
  3. Follow basic sanitationProtect food from contamination; meet the exempt-establishment hygiene rules (K.A.R. 4-28-33).
  4. Get a Kansas Retail Sales Tax certificateA tax-side step, separate from food law — “every vendor must obtain” one from the Kansas Dept. of Revenue.

That’s it — no application, no fee, no registration, no inspection, no food-handler card.

Using the ≤6-days door for refrigerated treats

  1. Track your selling days6 or fewer per calendar year — a 7th day means a Food Establishment license from that point.
  2. Hold products at ≤41°FAnd follow K.A.R. 4-28-33.

If you outgrow the exemption

  1. Contact KDA’s Food Safety & Lodging programRefrigerated foods more than 6 days/year, or any wholesale: a Food Establishment or Food Processing license — application + fee + a pre-licensing inspection (KDA.FSL@ks.gov, 785-564-6767). Licensed products generally can’t be made in a regular home kitchen.

Sources: KDA — MF3138 · K.S.A. 65-689 · K.A.R. 4-28-33

Labels

In shortKansas requires NO “homemade” or “uninspected” disclaimer on the everyday path — a genuine differentiator. Just product name, your name + address, ingredients, net quantity. The new honey exemption is the one exception: it carries its own required verbatim disclaimer.

Everyday label — no disclaimer required

  • The common name of the product (e.g. “apple pie”)
  • The name and physical address of the person who made or is selling it — Kansas keys this to the individual; a business or porch-shop name is optional branding, not a required field
  • Ingredients, in descending order by weight (KDA notes this matters for customers with food allergies)
  • Net quantity — weight, volume, or count, depending on the product
  • NO “homemade” or “uninspected” line — KDA: uninspected products do NOT need to be labeled as “homemade” or any indication they are not inspected (you may add it if you like)
Cinnamon Apple Pie
Ingredients: flour (wheat), apples, butter (milk), sugar, cinnamon, salt.
Contains: wheat, milk.
Jane Miller · 123 Prairie St, Lawrence, KS 66044
Net Wt 28 oz (794 g)
Everyday Kansas label — no disclaimer line required.

Honey label (2026 exemption) — disclaimer required

  • A “honey” / “honeycomb” designation
  • The beekeeper’s name, address, and zip code
  • The net weight
  • The verbatim disclaimer, in legible English: “Product not subject to routine inspection by the Kansas department of agriculture.”
Wildflower Honey
Jane Miller · 123 Prairie St, Lawrence, KS 66044
Net Wt 16 oz (453 g)
Product not subject to routine inspection by the Kansas department of agriculture.
Honey label under HB 2158 — note the required disclaimer string.

The two labels carry different rules — get the path right first. The everyday path needs no “homemade” / “uninspected” disclaimer (a real Kansas differentiator). The honey exemption is the exception: it carries its own required verbatim disclaimer, scoped to honey only. Separately, if you sell unpasteurized juice or cider, a warning statement is required on the label per the Kansas Food Code — confirm the exact wording against the Code before printing it.

Sources: K.S.A. 65-665 · KDA — MF3138 · enrolled 2026 HB 2158

What changed recently

In shortNew in 2026: HB 2158 lets a Kansas beekeeper sell packaged honey — including to retailers — with no license, up to $35,000/yr, with a required label disclaimer. It takes effect on publication in the statute book, in time for the 2026 season.

  • HB 2158 — beekeeper honey exemption, signed April 9, 2026A new exemption — K.S.A. 65-689(d)(15) — lets a Kansas beekeeper sell packaged honey and honeycombs, including to retailers for resale, with no food establishment or food processing license, if all hold: honey packaged on the beekeeper’s own property; the label carries, in legible English, a honey/honeycomb designation, the beekeeper’s name + address + zip, the net weight, and the verbatim disclaimer “Product not subject to routine inspection by the Kansas department of agriculture.”; the honey is unaltered (raw, no additives, not pasteurized); the hives were located in Kansas when harvested; annual gross honey sales do not exceed $35,000; the beekeeper meets KDA’s minimum sanitary packaging standards; and keeps sales records available to KDA. This is the one place Kansas now lets a home producer sell to a retailer — honey only — without a Food Processing license. (KDA’s MF3138, rev. Jan 2024, predates the bill and still says wholesale honey needs a license — the statute controls now.)
  • Effective on publication — in time for the 2026 seasonHB 2158 takes effect “from and after its publication in the statute book” — i.e. on publication of the 2026 session laws, not a fixed July 1 date. It’s enacted (signed April 9, 2026) and in effect for the 2026 season.
  • No other 2024–2026 cottage-food statutory changes foundTargeted searches of the 2024 and 2025-26 sessions surfaced no other bill amending K.S.A. 65-689 or creating a separate homemade-food / food-freedom act. (A search-based absence, not an exhaustive index sweep.) Earlier context: 2022’s SB 346 legalized on-farm retail sales of raw milk — peripheral to porch shops, and on-farm-only.

Sources: enrolled 2026 HB 2158 · HB 2158 status page · K.S.A. 65-771 (raw milk)

Common questions

Do I need a license or permit to sell baked goods from home in Kansas?
No. For shelf-stable foods sold direct to the consumer, Kansas requires no cottage food license, registration, permit, or fee — anyone selling you one is selling something that doesn’t exist. You do need a state sales-tax certificate, but that’s a tax document, not a food credential.
Is there a limit on how much I can earn in Kansas?
No — the direct-to-consumer exemption has no sales cap. The only Kansas food dollar cap is the separate beekeeper honey path, $35,000 a year.
Can I sell cheesecake from home in Kansas?
Not on the everyday path — cheesecake needs refrigeration, which normally requires a KDA Food Establishment license. But Kansas has an unusual opening: you can sell cheesecake (and other refrigerated, non-specialized foods) license-free if you sell on 6 or fewer days a year, kept at 41°F or below. Sell on a 7th day and you need the license from that point. Note this calendar door does not cover specialized-processing foods like jerky or pickles.
Can I sell home-canned applesauce or jam in Kansas?
Yes — traditional fruit jams/jellies, apple butter, and shelf-stable high-acid canned foods (applesauce, canned fruits, high-acid fruit pie filling) may be canned in a home kitchen without a license for direct-to-consumer sales, per KDA. Low-acid canned vegetables and acidified/pickled foods are a different story — those need a license.
Can I sell pickles or fermented foods in Kansas?
Not without a license. Acidifying, pickling, and fermenting are “specialized processing” — a license is required regardless of how few days you sell, even for one day.
Do I have to label my food “homemade” or “uninspected” in Kansas?
No — Kansas explicitly does not require that label, unlike most cottage-food states. You still need the product name, your name + address, ingredients, and net quantity. (Honey sold under the 2026 beekeeper exemption is the one exception — it carries its own required disclaimer.)
Can a grocery store or restaurant carry my cookies in Kansas?
No — that’s wholesale, and the direct-to-consumer exemption doesn’t cover it; consignment is out too. Selling to a business for resale needs a KDA Food Processing license. Honey is the one 2026 exception — a qualifying beekeeper can sell honey to retailers.
Does anyone inspect my kitchen in Kansas?
Not on a schedule. KDA may inspect or regulate only when a violation is observed or reported. No food-handler card or training is required for exempt sellers.

Sources: K.S.A. 65-689 (exemption + no cap + complaint-based inspection) · KDA — MF3138 (allowed/prohibited foods, 6-or-fewer-days rule, no-disclaimer) · enrolled 2026 HB 2158 (beekeeper honey exemption, $35,000 cap)

You won’t be doing this alone

17 porch bakers are already selling across Kansas under this exact exemption. Browse their pages and learn from people two steps ahead of you — what they sell, how they price, how they talk about their bread. Cottage bakers are famously generous with what they’ve learned, and most are a DM away on Instagram.

This page is educational, not legal advice — we’re not lawyers, just neighbors who read Kansas’s official sources and wrote down what they say (every claim above links to its source). Kansas’s everyday path is genuinely light — no license, no fee, no cap, and no “homemade” disclaimer. But refrigerated foods like cheesecake only fit the no-license route on the narrow under-7-day carve-out (6 or fewer days a year, held at ≤41°F), and “specialized processing” foods (jerky, pickling, curing, fermenting, sprouting) need a license regardless of days. The 2026 honey exemption is its own track with its own required label disclaimer and a $35,000 cap. Sales-tax registration and local rules are separate and set elsewhere — check yours. Always double-check the details with your own city and state before you sell. When something here and the law disagree, the law wins; if you spot that happening, tell us and we’ll fix it.