Cottage food laws · Nevada
Yes, you can sell what you bake in Nevada.
Nevada runs cottage food at the county level: you register your home kitchen with your local health authority — the Southern Nevada Health District in Clark County, Northern Nevada Public Health in Washoe, others elsewhere — pay a one-time fee that varies by county, and you’re set. No kitchen inspection, no food-handler card, no training course. You make shelf-stable goods — breads, candy, jams, granola — and sell them in person, inside Nevada, directly to the person buying, under a $100,000-a-year ceiling. No refrigerated products, so no cheesecake. This is the law in force now, and it stays that way until July 1, 2027, when a new state regime opens up online and mail sales — see “What changed.” Here’s the whole picture, in plain English.
Verified against the Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS 580.600) and the Southern Nevada Health District
Last checked June 12, 2026 — every section links its sources.
A friendly guide, not legal advice — we’re not lawyers. Always confirm the details with your own city and state before you sell.

The 2-minute version
Three cards, the whole story. Everything below is detail — with the actual laws linked, so you never have to take our word for it. (At-a-glance reflects current law; the July 1, 2027 changeover is flagged where it lands.)
Selling shelf-stable goods?
That’s a cottage food operation — you register with your county’s health authority, pay a one-time fee, and sell. No kitchen inspection, no food-handler card, no training course. Cookies, breads, candy, jams, granola — shelf-stable only.
Want to sell pickles or salsa?
Acidified canned goods (pH 4.6 or lower) run on the separate craft food path — registered statewide with the Department of Agriculture, with a food-safety + canning course and exam, approved recipes, and a logged pH test for every batch.
Kids’ stands?
Nevada writes no special kid-stand exemption. A young baker selling cookies or candy runs a cottage food operation like everyone else — county registration and the one-time fee apply, but so does the upside: no inspection, no food-handler card.
Two ways to sell in Nevada — pick your path
In shortMost of what you bake or make from a Nevada home kitchen runs on one of two exemptions, split by what kind of food it is: shelf-stable goods → county-registered cottage food. Acidified canned goods (pickles, salsa) → the NDA’s craft food path.
Most of what you’ll bake or make from a Nevada home kitchen runs on one of two exemptions, split by what kind of food it is. The cleanest way to see the line is the cheesecake test: a cheesecake fails both — anything that needs refrigeration is outside cottage food, and craft food is acidified produce only. There are no refrigerated home-food products of any kind in Nevada.
A cottage food operation
You register with your county’s food safety authority before selling, pay a one-time fee, and follow the label and direct-sales rules — no training course, no kitchen inspection, no food-handler card.
The line: shelf-stable goods only, sold in person, inside Nevada, directly to the buyer.
Pick this path if: everything you sell is shelf-stable — cookies, breads, candy, jams, granola, popcorn, dried fruit, spice mixes, flavored vinegar.
A craft food operation
Run by the Nevada Department of Agriculture statewide, this path asks more of you: a food-safety + canning training course and exam, only approved recipes, and a pH-meter test logged for every batch.
It’s the right path for acidified produce — pickles and salsa — that the cottage list doesn’t cover.
Pick this path if: you’re canning to a finished pH of 4.6 or lower — pickles, salsa, relishes, chutneys — the “wet” acidified produce a cottage operation can’t touch.
A cheesecake fails both paths. Anything that needs refrigeration is outside cottage food (the baked-goods rule bars cream, custard, meringue, and cream-cheese frosting), and craft food is acidified produce only — it excludes milk, eggs, meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish. A cheesecake business needs a full food establishment permit (a commercial kitchen). (There’s also an adjacent farm-to-fork exemption for on-farm dinner events held by registered farms — that’s an events path, not a way to sell packaged homemade food, so it’s outside this guide.)
Sources: NRS 580.600 · NRS 587.692 · SNHD — Cottage Food FAQ · NDA — Craft Foods
Where you can sell
In shortIn person, inside Nevada, directly to the buyer — your home, farmers markets, swap meets, craft fairs. No internet/phone orders, no shipping, no resale. On July 1, 2027 the new regime opens up internet/phone orders with mail or delivery-platform fulfillment.
In person, inside Nevada — that’s the boundary (current law). The statute lets a cottage food operation sell on the maker’s private property or “at a location where [they] sell the food item directly to a consumer,” and it names the venues: a farmers’ market, a flea market, swap meet, church bazaar, garage sale, or craft fair — all by an in-person transaction that does not involve selling the food item by telephone or via the Internet.
Direct to the person, for their own use — no resale. Sales must be to a natural person “for his or her consumption and not for resale” — so no wholesale, no consignment, and no selling to restaurants or markets (cottage foods are an “unapproved source” for a permitted establishment).
Online ordering and shipping are out — with one agency-stated nuance. The statute bars selling “by telephone or via the Internet.” SNHD’s FAQ reads that to mean a website “may be used for information and advertising but may not have an option for shipping,” and that an order can be taken by phone or internet only if the cottage food operator delivers it in person themselves — “Cottage foods cannot be sold without a person-to-person exchange.” That’s the agency’s interpretation; the statute’s own words are stricter on their face, so treat in-person delivery of a phoned order as a county-by-county question.
You must live and prepare in Nevada, and your county or city can’t ban it — no local zoning board, planning commission, or governing body may adopt an ordinance prohibiting a person from preparing food in a cottage food operation.
Changing July 1, 2027: the replacement regime lets a sale be made “by means of an in-person transaction or a transaction by telephone or via the Internet,” and that sale “may be fulfilled in person, by mail or through a food delivery service platform.” (The craft path also gains phone/internet ordering on that date, but its fulfillment must still be in person.) Until then, the in-person rules above govern. (See “What changed.”)
Sources: NRS 580.600 · SNHD — Cottage Food FAQ · NRS 585.730 (eff. 2027)
What you can sell
In shortCottage food is an exclusive shelf-stable list — breads, candy, jams, dry mixes, granola, popcorn, flavored vinegar. Craft food is acidified canned goods only (pH ≤4.6). Cheesecake fails both — nothing refrigerated is allowed.
Cottage food — the exclusive list (NRS 580.600)
- Nuts & nut mixes
- Candies
- Jams, jellies & preserves
- Vinegar & flavored vinegar
- Dry herbs & seasoning mixes
- Dried fruits
- Cereals, trail mixes & granola
- Popcorn & popcorn balls
- Shelf-stable baked goods
The rule behind the list: cottage food is shelf-stable — nothing that needs time or temperature control to stay safe. Baked goods must be not potentially hazardous and contain no cream, uncooked egg, custard, meringue, or cream-cheese frosting or garnishes. SNHD’s Clark County rulings on the items sellers ask about most: candies don’t include cream-based chocolates like ganache and truffles; jams/jellies must be standardized recipes (no fruit butter, no sugar-free / no-sugar-added); baked goods can’t carry cream-based frostings, cream-cheese filling, egg-based buttercreams, or custards (lemon bars, pumpkin/pecan/sweet-potato filling); and everything must be cooked with dry heat — frying and steaming are out. Other counties may read edge cases slightly differently.
Craft food — acidified canned goods (NRS 587.692)
- Pickles
- Salsa
- Relishes
- Chutneys
- pH 4.6 or lower
Fruits or vegetables canned to a finished equilibrium pH of 4.6 or lower, produced from Department-approved recipes (or a recipe approved through a certified processing authority; any vinegar used must be 5% acidity or more), with a pH-meter test logged for every batch. Acidified foods expressly exclude milk and milk products, eggs, meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish.
Not allowed (either path)
- Cheesecake & cream/custard pies
- Anything refrigerated
- Milk, eggs, meat, poultry & seafood
- Off-list foods
Cheesecake test: FAILS both paths. Cheesecake needs refrigeration — outside the cottage baked-goods rule — and isn’t an acidified food, so it’s outside craft food too. No refrigerated home-food products are allowed in Nevada; cheesecake is a commercial food-establishment-permit product.
Sources: NRS 580.600 · NRS 587.692 · SNHD — Cottage Food FAQ
The rules that actually matter
In short$100,000/yr gross-sales cap (CPI-adjusted), a single natural person, shelf-stable only, in-person and in-Nevada and direct-to-individual. No routine inspection — only a for-cause investigation, which the authority can bill you for if your product was the cause.
- $100,000 a year in gross salesA cottage food operation’s gross sales of the listed items can’t exceed $100,000 a year. Beginning FY 2026-27 the state Department of Agriculture adjusts that amount for CPI each year and publishes it by September 30 — so confirm the current number with the Department if you’re near the ceiling. (This was raised from $35,000 by SB 466, effective July 1, 2025 — many agency pages still show the old figure.)
- In person, in Nevada, direct-to-individualNo internet or phone sales, no shipping, no wholesale, no consignment, no resale (current law). You’re a single natural person — no partners, no employees — and the food is prepared and stored in your private home kitchen (or, if the authority allows, a club, school, or nonprofit kitchen).
- Shelf-stable only — a hard lineNo refrigerated products, ever. The baked-goods rule and the whole list draw the line at anything needing time or temperature control.
- No routine inspection — but a for-cause investigation can be billed to youThe health authority may inspect only to investigate a product that may be adulterated or an illness outbreak — and if it finds your product was the cause, it may bill you the actual cost of the investigation. No food-handler card and no training course are required on the cottage path.
Sources: NRS 580.600 · SB 466 (2025) · SNHD — Cottage Food FAQ
Getting set up
In shortCottage food: confirm your products are on the list, register with your county’s health authority before selling, pay the one-time fee (varies by county), and that’s it — no inspection, no food-handler card. Craft food adds a training course + exam, NDA registration, approved recipes, and per-batch pH logging.
Cottage food (current law)
- Confirm your products are on the listAnd that you’ll operate as one natural person — no partners or employees.
- Register with your county’s food safety authority before sellingClark County → Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD): email the registration application, they review it, send an agreement to sign, then invoice you. Washoe County → Northern Nevada Public Health (NNPH): apply online at onenv.us, pay, get an approval letter. Other counties (Carson City, Central Nevada Health District, rural counties via the state): contact your local health authority — authority moved to the NDA + local boards of health on July 1, 2025, and not every rural intake channel is published yet.
- Pay the registration fee — it varies by countyA one-time, non-refundable fee capped by statute at the authority’s actual cost. In Clark County it’s $220 (effective 07/01/2026; was $214), listed on SNHD’s Environmental Health Fee Schedule. Other counties set their own — there is no single statewide number. You can’t operate until the approval letter arrives.
- Check local + state business licensingCities and counties set their own business-license rules. Nevada’s state business license is $200/year for a sole proprietor (NRS 76.130) — but a person running a business from home whose net earnings are not more than 66⅔% of Nevada’s average annual wage is excluded from the definition of “business” and needs no state business license (NRS 76.020(2)(c)).
That’s the whole list — no kitchen inspection, no health permit, no food-handler card, no training course. SNHD’s registration doesn’t expire as long as it stays accurate.
Craft food — acidified canned goods (current law)
- Take an NDA-approved training course in basic food safety and canning, and pass the examPer the NDA’s fee rule, the course is $50 and the exam is $30 (NAC 587.848); the NDA’s craft-food page lists exam contacts in Sparks (775-353-3607), Elko (775-753-1360), and Las Vegas (702-668-4545).
- Register with the NDAThe registration fee is $50 (NAC 587.848); your registration is valid 3 years.
- Use only approved recipes, pH-test every batch with a compliant meter, and keep a 5-year logRecipes and pH results both.
- Renew every 3 yearsRepeat the course + exam and pay a $30 renewal fee.
- Same for-cause-only inspection modelBilled at $60/hour plus mileage if an investigation finds your product at fault.
Sources: NRS 580.600 · NRS 76.130 / 76.020 · NAC 587.848 · SNHD — Fee Schedule · NDA — Craft Foods
Labels
In shortNevada’s two paths carry different required statements — get the path right first. Cottage food carries the verbatim “MADE IN A COTTAGE FOOD OPERATION…” line (no font-size floor; print it prominently). Craft food carries a different verbatim string plus the production date and “Refrigerate after opening.”
Cottage food label (NRS 580.600)
- A label that complies with federal labeling requirements — in practice: product name, net quantity, an ingredient list (descending by weight, with sub-ingredients), a “Contains” allergen statement, and the maker’s name and address
- The maker’s own name is the required identity — registration keys to “the natural person conducting the cottage food operation”; a business/operation name is optional branding, not required
- The verbatim statement, printed prominently: “MADE IN A COTTAGE FOOD OPERATION THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION” (there’s no font-size floor in the cottage statute)
- Prepackaged in the home before transport, protected from contamination during transport, display, and sale
Craft food label (NRS 587.6945; NAC 587.844)
- Same federal label compliance (product name, net quantity, ingredients with sub-ingredients, “Contains” allergen statement, name and address)
- The date the food item was produced
- The verbatim statement: “MADE IN A CRAFT FOOD OPERATION THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION”
- Plus, per NAC 587.844, the statement “Refrigerate after opening.”
The label maker below builds the cottage food label (the path most porch shops use) — it names the individual and prints the “MADE IN A COTTAGE FOOD OPERATION…” line prominently. If you’re on the craft food path, use the craft string instead, and add the production date and “Refrigerate after opening.” July 1, 2027: the cottage statement string is unchanged in the replacement regime (NRS 585.730(1)(d) carries the identical sentence), so the cottage label spec survives the changeover.
Sources: NRS 580.600 · NRS 587.6945 · NAC 587.844
What changed recently
In shortNevada rewrote this whole area in 2025, in two staggered bills. SB 466 (effective July 1, 2025) moved authority to the Department of Agriculture + local boards of health and raised the cottage cap to $100,000. AB 352 (enacted; operative July 1, 2027) replaces the county-registration cottage path with a statewide NDA license and opens up online/mail sales — not yet in force.
- SB 466 — effective July 1, 2025It transferred authority over food establishments, cottage food, and farm-to-fork events from the Division of Public and Behavioral Health to the State Department of Agriculture and local boards of health; the Legislative Counsel recodified the old food-establishments chapter (NRS 446) as NRS chapter 580, so cottage food now lives at NRS 580.600 (the old NRS 446.866 is repealed); and it raised the cottage gross-sales cap from $35,000 to $100,000 with an annual CPI adjustment.
- AB 352 — enacted, operative July 1, 2027 (not yet in force)A second, more permissive regime. On July 1, 2027 it repeals NRS 580.600 and replaces cottage food with a statewide NDA license in NRS chapter 585 (585.700–585.770); legalizes internet/phone orders with fulfillment in person, by mail, or via a food delivery service platform; adds teas and dried vegetables to the list and drops vinegar; raises the craft food cap to $100,000 and gives craft phone/internet ordering (in-person fulfillment only); and adds an SSN/ITIN + child-support-compliance statement to the application. It does NOT add refrigerated foods — cheesecake still fails. Both SNHD and NNPH confirm the county health authorities keep handling registrations through July 2027, after which the NDA oversees the programs statewide. As of this page’s date it is not yet in effect — today’s county-registration, in-person, in-Nevada rules still govern.
- The county agency pages lag the statuteAs of mid-2026, SNHD’s and NNPH’s pages still cite the repealed NRS 446.866 and the old $35,000 cap; both now carry an AB 352 transition banner, but neither has updated the cap to $100,000. Where the agency material and the statute disagree, the statute (NRS 580.600) controls. NDA regulations to implement AB 352 are due before July 2027; none were found published yet.
Sources: SB 466 (2025) · AB 352 (2025) · NRS 585.700–585.770 · NRS 580.600
Common questions
- Who do I register with?
- Your county’s food safety authority — the Southern Nevada Health District in Clark County, Northern Nevada Public Health in Washoe County, or your local health authority elsewhere. Starting July 1, 2027 it becomes a single state license from the Nevada Department of Agriculture.
- How much does it cost?
- It varies by county — there’s no single statewide number. In Clark County it’s a one-time $220 (effective July 1, 2026; was $214), listed on SNHD’s Environmental Health Fee Schedule. The statute caps the fee at the authority’s actual cost of maintaining the registry, so other counties set their own.
- Does my registration expire?
- Per SNHD, no — your Clark County registration doesn’t expire as long as your information stays accurate; you re-contact them only if something changes or you add a food category. Other counties may differ — confirm with yours.
- Can I sell cheesecake from home in Nevada?
- No. Cheesecake needs refrigeration, which puts it outside the cottage baked-goods rule, and it isn’t an acidified food, so it’s outside craft food too. No refrigerated home-food products are allowed; that’s a commercial food-establishment-permit product.
- Can I sell online or ship my baked goods?
- Not under today’s law — cottage food is an in-person transaction and can’t be sold by telephone or via the Internet. SNHD reads that to allow a website for advertising only (no shipping option), and to allow a phoned/online order only if you deliver it in person yourself. On July 1, 2027 the new regime opens up internet/phone orders with mail or delivery-platform fulfillment.
- How much can I earn?
- Up to $100,000 a year in gross sales, CPI-adjusted by the Department of Agriculture each year (published by Sept 30). Many agency pages still show the old $35,000 cap — that figure is superseded; the statute says $100,000.
- Can I sell salsa or pickles?
- Not as a cottage food — those are acidified canned goods and run on the separate craft food path (NDA registration, training + exam, approved recipes, pH testing), for anything canned to a finished pH of 4.6 or lower. Vinegar and dry seasoning mixes are the cottage-friendly neighbors of that craving (vinegar through June 30, 2027).
- Do I need a kitchen inspection or a food-handler card?
- No — the cottage path requires neither a routine inspection nor a food-handler card nor a training course. The craft path does require training, an exam, approved recipes, and per-batch pH testing.
- Can a store or restaurant carry my goods?
- No — cottage food is direct-to-individual, not for resale, consignment, or wholesale, and a permitted establishment can’t serve it (it’s an “unapproved source”).
- Do I need a state business license?
- Maybe not. Nevada’s state business license is $200/year, but a home business whose net earnings are 66⅔% of the state average annual wage or less is excluded from the definition of “business” and needs no state license (NRS 76.020(2)(c)). Local city/county business licenses are a separate question.
Sources: NRS 580.600 (cottage food: list, cap, fee, label, in-person venue) · NRS 587.692 / 587.6945 (craft food: acidified pH, label) · NRS 585.700–585.770 (2027 replacement regime) · SNHD — Cottage Food FAQ
You won’t be doing this alone
46 porch bakers are already selling across Nevada under these exact laws. Browse their pages and learn from people two steps ahead of you — what they sell, how they price, how they talk about their bread. Cottage bakers are famously generous with what they’ve learned, and most are a DM away on Instagram.
This page is educational, not legal advice — we’re not lawyers, just neighbors who read Nevada’s official sources and wrote down what they say (every claim above links to its source). Nevada runs cottage food at the county level, so the registration fee and a few procedural details vary by health authority — the figure we quote is Clark County’s (SNHD, $220 effective 07/01/2026); other counties set their own, and we couldn’t find a published fee for every county. A new state law (AB 352) takes effect July 1, 2027 that moves cottage food to a statewide Department of Agriculture license and opens up online and mail sales; this page describes the law in force now and flags that change as upcoming. Several county agency pages still cite the repealed NRS 446.866 and the old $35,000 cap — when an agency page and the statute disagree, the statute (NRS 580.600) controls. Local zoning and business-license rules are separate and set by your city or county — check yours. Always double-check the details with your own city and state before you sell. When something here and the law disagree, the law wins; if you spot that happening, tell us and we’ll fix it.









